This mission, carried out by SpaceX, has as its main objective to launch two astronauts from KSC, Florida, USA, to the International Space Station and bring them back to Earth.
Launch Site: Pad 39A Kennedy Space Center (the same place where astronauts were launched to the moon)
Launch Time: 9:22 pm (Mainland Spain)
Rocket: Falcon 9 Block 5
Capsule: Crew Dragon
Astronauts: 2 (Robert Bhenken, Douglas Hurley)
T - 4:59:00: Capsule configuration
T - 4:30:00: Superdraco engine pressurization and hypergolic fuel
T - 4:05:00: Astronauts receive instructions on temperature and winds
T - 4:00:00: Astronauts move from NASA to SpaceX
T - 3:22:00: The astronauts begin to put on their space suits
T - 2:55:00: The astronauts leave the building and take the Tesla
T - 2:42:00: Astronauts climb the rocket tower
T - 2:35:00: The astronauts enter the Crew Dragon capsule
T - 2:20:00: Communications check
T - 2:15:00: The seats are relocated in the capsule
T - 2:14:00: Space suit pressurization check
T - 1:10:00: Exact location of Space Station received
T - 0:45:00: Go/No Go start fuel input
T - 0:37:00: Arm retraction. Launch Escape System assembly
T - 0:35:00: Start of fuel input (RP-1 and LOX in 1st Stage, RP-1 in 2nd Stage)
T - 0:16:00: Start of LOX 2nd Stage entry
T - 0:07:00: Engine cooling
T - 0:05:00: Capsule switches to internal power
T - 0:01:00: Final Check
T - 0:00:45: Go/No go launch
T - 0:00:03: Engine ignition
T - 0:00:00: Liftoff
T + 0:00:58: Max Q (maximum aerodynamic pressure of the atmosphere to the rocket)
T + 0:02:36: Separation 1st and 2nd Stage
T + 0:02:44: 2nd Stage Merlin engine start
T + 0:02:44: 1st Stage turns around to return to land
T + 0:04:45: 1st Stage begins to descend
T + 0:07:15: 1st Stage Engine start for re-entry into atmosphere
T + 0:08:47: 2nd Stage Cutoff
T + 0:08:52: 1st Stage Landing engine start
T + 0:09:22: Landing 1st Stage
T + 0:12:00: Capsule separation with 2nd Stage
T + 0:12:45: The front of the capsule opens
T + 0:49:06: Phase Burn 1
T + 9:44:44: Phase Burn 2
T + 11:55:01: Circularization Burn
T + 17:50:24: Dragon at 400m
T + 18:15:24: Dragon at 220m
T + 18:51:24: Go/No go docking
T + 18:56:24: Dragon at 20m
T + 19:01:24: Go for docking
T + 19:06:25: Contact with ISS
The Falcon 9 rocket has been developed and built by the private company SpaceX, with the idea of reusing the parts of the rocket to reduce the price. It has two stages and is 70 meters high. The first stage, after being separated from the rest of the rocket, returns to land on a platform in the sea, or on land. It has landed 51 times and can be reused up to 10 times with little maintenance required. It is then reused on different flights. The second stage burns up in the atmosphere after launch so it is not reused. This rocket was first launched in June 2010 and has had numerous improvements. Versions that have been launched include V1.0 (2010-2013) V1.1 (2013-2016) V1.2 Full Thrust (2015-2018) and Block 5 (2018-).
Height: 70 m
Diameter: 3.7 m
Weight: 549,054 kg
Stages: 2
Load to Low Earth Orbit: 22,800 kg
Load to geostationary orbit: 8,300 kg
Load to Mars: 4,020 kg
First Release: June 4th 2010
Number of launches: 83
Successes: 81
Partial Failures: 0
Failures: 2
Success rate: 97.6%.
Reusability: Stage 1
First stage landings: 51/61
Reuse of the first stage: 31
Engine of the first stage: Merlin 1D+
Number of engines in the first stage: 9
First stage thrust (sea level): 1,710,000 lbf (7,607kN)
First stage fuel: RP-1 (kerosene) and LOX (liquid oxygen)
Second stage engine: Merlin 1D+ Vacuum
Number of engines in the second stage: 1
Ignition time of second stage engine: 397s
Second stage thrust (in vacuum): 981 kN (220,500 lbf)
Second stage fuel: RP-1 (kerosene) and LOX (liquid oxygen)
Cost: 62 Million $
The Crew Dragon capsule is derived from the Dragon Capsule that has been used to carry cargo to and from the International Space Station to Earth. Both Capsules have been launched a total of 22 times and have reached the ISS 21 times, 9 of those with a reused capsule. In the case of Crew Dragon, the capsule will not be reused to send astronauts, but will be used again to send cargo. It can carry up to 7 astronauts although NASA will only use it for four.
The capsule has 8 Superdraco engines to separate it from the rocket in case something goes wrong (to protect the lives of the astronauts). It would separate the capsule by 800 meters in 8 seconds. It also uses 16 Draco engines to maneuver and move the capsule.
When it returns to earth, the capsule separates the lower part from the upper part. It enters the atmosphere using the heat shield to prevent the capsule from breaking up and splashes down into the Atlantic using four parachutes.
Height: 8.1 m
Diameter: 4 m
Pressurized volume: 9.3 m3
Unpressurized volume: 37 m3
Mass thrown: 6000 kg
Mass returned to earth: 3000kg
Superdraco engine thrust: 71 kN
Superdraco Fuel Motors: NTO / MMH (Hypergolic)
Draco Engine Thrust: 400 N
Fuel Draco Engines: NTO / MMH (Hypergolic)
As it is the first time that astronauts are launched with this capsule and rocket, only two will go up, but in next missions they will occupy four places.
Commander - Douglas Hurley. He has previously flown the STS-127 and STS-135 space shuttle missions, spending a total of 28 days 11 hours 12 minutes and 54 seconds in space. He was born in New York in 1966 and attended Tulane University and later the United States Naval Tes Pilot School.
Pilot - Robert Bhenke: Has previously flown the space shuttle missions STS-123 and STS-130 and spent a total of 29 days 12 hours 17 minutes and 18 seconds in space. He was born in Missouri in 1970 and attended Washington University in St Louis and the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School.